Quercus ilicifolia Scrub Oak
General
A small to medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is distinguished by its holly-like leaves, which feature spiny margins, giving it a unique appearance among oaks. Bear oak thrives in a variety of habitats from dry uplands to moist valleys, providing important habitat and food for wildlife throughout its range.
Plant Description
Height (ft)
12-20'
Spread (ft)
15-20'
Soil moisture
Low
Soil types
Sandy, acidic soils, medium to coarse in texture
Shade tolerance
Full sun to partial shade
Bloom color
Yellow-green catkins
Bloom period
Spring
Fall conspicuous
Yes
Anaerobic tolerance
None
Drought tolerance
Medium
Salinity tolerance
None
Self-Pollinating?
Yes
Range
Found from southern Maine westward to eastern Ohio and southward to northern Georgia and Alabama.