Chamaecyparis thyoides
Atlantic White Cedar
General
This species tends to grow in acidic peat swamps, mostly on raised microsites. It is a winter food source for many animals, including white-tailed deer. It looks somewhat similar to northern white cedar (Thuja occidentalis), but tends to grow in more acidic sites and the foliage isn’t as flattened. Charcoal from this species was used to make gunpowder in the Revolutionary War.
Plant Description
Narrow, conical form and feathery, scale-like foliage. The foliage ranges in color from bright green to silvery blue, adding to its ornamental appeal in landscapes. This evergreen conifer grows up to 50 feet tall, creating a graceful silhouette that complements wetlands and moist soils throughout its native range in eastern North America. Leaves and wood are aromatic.
Height (ft)
20-60
Spread (ft)
30-40
Soil moisture
Wet, including periodic flooding
Soil types
Acidic peat soils and coarse to medium mineral soils
Wetland indicator
OBL
Shade tolerance
Full Sun-Part Shade
Bloom color
Green
Bloom period
Spring
Fall conspicuous
No
Anaerobic tolerance
High
Drought tolerance
None
Salinity tolerance
None
Self-Pollinating?
Yes
Range
Along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States, from Southern Maine to Southern Mississippi.
Additional Information
According to BRIT - Native American Ethnobotany Database, the Ojibwa has made a decoction of the leaves for an herbal steam to treat headaches and backaches. A poultice of the crushed leaves and bark has also been used to treat headaches.