Rhus copallinum
Winged Sumac
General
A fragrant upland shrub that is capable of forming thickets and growing in dry or rocky soils. A good food source for birds and other animals, in the early summer and in winter. It provides cover for small birds and mammals. As a result of its growing habits and root systems, it is a good choice for regeneration of disturbed or eroded sites.
Plant Description
A small shrub growing to around six feet. Fragrant sumac has aromatic leaves and twigs. The bright red drupes grow in clusters and are fuzzy. Leaves grow in threes, and are bluntly toothed. The leaves turn a bright red color in the fall.
Height (ft)
2-6
Spread (ft)
6-10
Soil moisture
Dry or well drained
Shade tolerance
Tolerant, full sun to partial shade
Bloom color
Yellow/Green
Bloom period
Spring
Fall conspicuous
Yes
Anaerobic tolerance
Low/None
Drought tolerance
Medium
Salinity tolerance
No
Self-Pollinating?
Yes
Range
All 48 contiguous United States, and some of southern Canada.
Kartesz, J.T. 2024. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP) [website http://bonap.org/]
Additional Information
According to BRIT - Native American Ethnobotany Database, the leaves have been mixed with tobacco and smoked, the berries are crushed and eaten and the bark and berries used ceremonially and medicinally. Poultice of the root used for skin problems and the woody stem/branches used to maintain ear piercings.