Lindera benzoin
Common Spicebush
General
Medium shrub found in seasonal wetlands and moist woods. The red fruit is an important food source for many birds. The primary food of larval Spicebush Swallowtail butterflies. Fall Foliage.
Plant Description
A medium sized shrub, alternate oval leaves. Small clusters of yellow flowers and shiny bright red oval fruits. Bright yellow leaves in fall.
Height (ft)
12
Spread (ft)
6-12
Soil moisture
Medium
Soil types
Fine to Medium
Wetland indicator
FACW-
Shade tolerance
Full sun to full shade
Bloom color
Yellow
Bloom period
Spring
Fall conspicuous
Yes
Anaerobic tolerance
Medium
Drought tolerance
Low
Salinity tolerance
None
Self-Pollinating?
No
Range
Eastern and Southeastern United States, from Maine to Louisiana, Oklahoma and Texas
Kartesz, J.T. 2024. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP) [website http://bonap.org/]
Additional Information
According to BRIT - Native American Ethnobotany Database, the stems have been used to make tea, used to flavor meat, an infusion of the branches were taken in steam baths to induce sweating to rid the body of sickness and pains. Infusions of this plant has also been taken to help with regulating and aiding in menstruation pains.