Gaylussacia baccata
Black Huckleberry
General
A small deciduous shrub native to North America. It typically grows between 1 to 3 feet in height and produces small, bell-shaped white or pink flowers that give way to edible, dark purple berries. The plant thrives in acidic, well-drained soils and is often found in forests or open woodlands, valued for its fruit and its role in supporting local wildlife.
Plant Description
A low-growing shrub with a compact, rounded shape. Its' leaves are small, oval, and glossy, with a dark green color that turns reddish in the fall. The plant features clusters of small, bell-shaped flowers that are typically white or pink, which eventually develop into dark purple berries.
Height (ft)
1-3'
Spread (ft)
2-3'
Soil moisture
Variable, well-drained, moist or dry
Soil types
Sandy, loamy
Wetland indicator
FACU
Shade tolerance
Full Sun to Partial Shade
Bloom color
White or Pinkish
Bloom period
Late spring to early summer
Fall conspicuous
Yes
Anaerobic tolerance
Low
Drought tolerance
Medium
Salinity tolerance
None
Self-Pollinating?
Yes
Range
Commonly found throughout eastern US, ranging from Maine and New York down to Georgia, Florida and Alabama.
Kartesz, J.T. 2024. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP) [website http://bonap.org/]
Additional Information
According to BRIT - Native American Ethnobotany Database, the berries are eaten raw or made into jam/jelly, in pies and baking. Used ceremonially for those who want good health and prosperity.