Adiantum pedatum
Maidenhair Fern
General
This is a beautiful species of fern that grows best in shady areas with acidic, humus-rich soils. Highly-prized native ornamental. Fan-shaped fronds and black, wiry stems. Added to natural gardens for delicate aesthetic.
Plant Description
Fan-shaped fronds with wiry black stems. Fronds turn golden in autumn. Feathery appearance.
Height (ft)
1-2.5'
Soil moisture
Moist
Soil types
Coarse to medium humus-rich soils
Wetland indicator
FACU
Shade tolerance
Tolerant, Partial to Full Shade
Spread (ft)
1-1.5'
Drought tolerance
Low
Salinity tolerance
None
Anaerobic tolerance
Low
Range
Found from Maine and parts of New England southward along the Appalachian Mountains to northern Georgia. It also extends westward into the Great Lakes region, including states such as Michigan, Wisconsin, and Minnesota.
Kartesz, J.T. 2024. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP) [website http://bonap.org/]
Additional Information
According to BRIT - Native American Ethnobotany Database, a decoction of the roots can be applied to areas affected by rheumatism. The fronds have been chewed by dancers for strength and endurance. The smashed fronds have been applied to snakebites. This plant was also used as decoration for clothing and to line baskets.