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Gentiana clausa

Bottle Gentian

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General

A perennial herbaceous plant native to North America. It is recognized for its unique, closed, bottle-shaped blue-purple flowers that remain sealed until pollinated by bumblebees strong enough to pry them open. Found in moist woods and meadows, often along bodies of water, bottle gentian blooms from late summer into early fall, adding a splash of color and intrigue to natural landscapes. Foliage and roots are bitter tasting, so herbivores often do not decimate it.

Plant Description

Presents robust stems adorned with opposite, lance-shaped leaves that taper to a point. Its distinctive flowers are tightly closed and bottle-shaped, showcasing a deep blue to purple hue that contrasts against the surrounding green foliage.

Height (ft)

1-2'

Soil moisture

Medium

Soil types

Moist, Rich Soils

Wetland indicator

FACW

Shade tolerance

Intermediate, Full Sun to Partial Shade

Bloom color

Blue or Purple

Bloom period

Late Summer

Drought tolerance

Low

Salinity tolerance

None

Range

Found in Eastern North America down through the Appalachian Range to Tennessee and North Carolina.

Range Image

Kartesz, J.T. 2024. Floristic Synthesis of North America, Version 1.0. Biota of North America Program (BONAP) [website http://bonap.org/]

New England Wetland Plants

Physical address
14 Pearl Lane
South Hadley, MA 01075

413-548-8000

info@newp.com

Hours of Operation:

Hours of operation

M-F, 8:00 – 12:00 and 1:00 – 4:00
By appointment only

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